Struct argmin::solver::quasinewton::LBFGS

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pub struct LBFGS<L, P, G, F> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

§Limited-memory BFGS (L-BFGS) method

L-BFGS is an approximation to BFGS which requires a limited amount of memory. Instead of storing the inverse, only a few vectors which implicitly represent the inverse matrix are stored.

It requires a line search and the number of vectors to be stored (history size m) must be set. Additionally an initial guess for the parameter vector is required, which is to be provided via the configure method of the Executor (See IterState, in particular IterState::param). In the same way the initial gradient and cost function corresponding to the initial parameter vector can be provided. If these are not provided, they will be computed during initialization of the algorithm.

Two tolerances can be configured, which are both needed in the stopping criteria. One is a tolerance on the gradient (set with with_tolerance_grad): If the norm of the gradient is below said tolerance, the algorithm stops. It defaults to sqrt(EPSILON). The other one is a tolerance on the change of the cost function from one iteration to the other. If the change is below this tolerance (default: EPSILON), the algorithm stops. This parameter can be set via with_tolerance_cost.

§Orthant-Wise Limited-memory Quasi-Newton (OWL-QN) method

OWL-QN is a method that adapts L-BFGS to L1-regularization. The original L-BFGS requires a loss function to be differentiable and does not support L1-regularization. Therefore, this library switches to OWL-QN when L1-regularization is specified. L1-regularization can be performed via with_l1_regularization.

TODO: Implement compact representation of BFGS updating (Nocedal/Wright p.230)

§Requirements on the optimization problem

The optimization problem is required to implement CostFunction and Gradient.

§Reference

Jorge Nocedal and Stephen J. Wright (2006). Numerical Optimization. Springer. ISBN 0-387-30303-0.

Galen Andrew and Jianfeng Gao (2007). Scalable Training of L1-Regularized Log-Linear Models, International Conference on Machine Learning.

Implementations§

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impl<L, P, G, F> LBFGS<L, P, G, F>
where F: ArgminFloat,

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pub fn new(linesearch: L, m: usize) -> Self

Construct a new instance of LBFGS

§Example
let lbfgs: LBFGS<_, Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>,  f64> = LBFGS::new(linesearch, 5);
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pub fn with_tolerance_grad(self, tol_grad: F) -> Result<Self, Error>

The algorithm stops if the norm of the gradient is below tol_grad.

The provided value must be non-negative. Defaults to sqrt(EPSILON).

§Example
let lbfgs: LBFGS<_, Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>,  f64> = LBFGS::new(linesearch, 3).with_tolerance_grad(1e-6)?;
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pub fn with_tolerance_cost(self, tol_cost: F) -> Result<Self, Error>

Sets tolerance for the stopping criterion based on the change of the cost stopping criterion

The provided value must be non-negative. Defaults to EPSILON.

§Example
let lbfgs: LBFGS<_, Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>, f64> = LBFGS::new(linesearch, 3).with_tolerance_cost(1e-6)?;
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pub fn with_l1_regularization(self, l1_coeff: F) -> Result<Self, Error>

Activates L1-regularization with coefficient l1_coeff.

Parameter l1_coeff must be > 0.0.

§Example
let lbfgs: LBFGS<_, Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>, f64> = LBFGS::new(linesearch, 3).with_l1_regularization(1.0)?;

Trait Implementations§

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impl<L: Clone, P: Clone, G: Clone, F: Clone> Clone for LBFGS<L, P, G, F>

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fn clone(&self) -> LBFGS<L, P, G, F>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<'de, L, P, G, F> Deserialize<'de> for LBFGS<L, P, G, F>
where L: Deserialize<'de>, P: Deserialize<'de>, G: Deserialize<'de>, F: Deserialize<'de>,

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fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error>
where __D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl<L, P, G, F> Serialize for LBFGS<L, P, G, F>
where L: Serialize, P: Serialize, G: Serialize, F: Serialize,

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fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl<O, L, P, G, F> Solver<O, IterState<P, G, (), (), (), F>> for LBFGS<L, P, G, F>
where O: CostFunction<Param = P, Output = F> + Gradient<Param = P, Gradient = G>, P: Clone + ArgminSub<P, P> + ArgminSub<F, P> + ArgminAdd<P, P> + ArgminAdd<F, P> + ArgminDot<G, F> + ArgminMul<F, P> + ArgminMul<P, P> + ArgminMul<G, P> + ArgminL1Norm<F> + ArgminSignum + ArgminZeroLike + ArgminMinMax, G: Clone + ArgminL2Norm<F> + ArgminSub<G, G> + ArgminAdd<G, G> + ArgminAdd<P, G> + ArgminDot<G, F> + ArgminDot<P, F> + ArgminMul<F, G> + ArgminMul<F, P> + ArgminZeroLike + ArgminMinMax, L: Clone + LineSearch<P, F> + Solver<LineSearchProblem<O, P, G, F>, IterState<P, G, (), (), (), F>>, F: ArgminFloat,

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fn name(&self) -> &str

Name of the solver. Mainly used in Observers.
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fn init( &mut self, problem: &mut Problem<O>, state: IterState<P, G, (), (), (), F>, ) -> Result<(IterState<P, G, (), (), (), F>, Option<KV>), Error>

Initializes the algorithm. Read more
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fn next_iter( &mut self, problem: &mut Problem<O>, state: IterState<P, G, (), (), (), F>, ) -> Result<(IterState<P, G, (), (), (), F>, Option<KV>), Error>

Computes a single iteration of the algorithm and has access to the optimization problem definition and the internal state of the solver. Returns an updated state and optionally a KV which holds key-value pairs used in Observers.
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fn terminate( &mut self, state: &IterState<P, G, (), (), (), F>, ) -> TerminationStatus

Used to implement stopping criteria, in particular criteria which are not covered by (terminate_internal. Read more
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fn terminate_internal(&mut self, state: &I) -> TerminationStatus

Checks whether basic termination reasons apply. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<L, P, G, F> Freeze for LBFGS<L, P, G, F>
where L: Freeze, F: Freeze, G: Freeze,

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impl<L, P, G, F> RefUnwindSafe for LBFGS<L, P, G, F>

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impl<L, P, G, F> Send for LBFGS<L, P, G, F>
where L: Send, F: Send, G: Send, P: Send,

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impl<L, P, G, F> Sync for LBFGS<L, P, G, F>
where L: Sync, F: Sync, G: Sync, P: Sync,

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impl<L, P, G, F> Unpin for LBFGS<L, P, G, F>
where L: Unpin, F: Unpin, G: Unpin, P: Unpin,

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impl<L, P, G, F> UnwindSafe for LBFGS<L, P, G, F>

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut T)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<SS, SP> SupersetOf<SS> for SP
where SS: SubsetOf<SP>,

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fn to_subset(&self) -> Option<SS>

The inverse inclusion map: attempts to construct self from the equivalent element of its superset. Read more
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fn is_in_subset(&self) -> bool

Checks if self is actually part of its subset T (and can be converted to it).
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fn to_subset_unchecked(&self) -> SS

Use with care! Same as self.to_subset but without any property checks. Always succeeds.
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fn from_subset(element: &SS) -> SP

The inclusion map: converts self to the equivalent element of its superset.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,

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